Professional Background CheckInformation on professionals, their work history and resumes

Find Professionals

Independent Contractors in Berwyn, PA

Find a professional & check records

Here is a complete list of most local Independent Contractors near you.

Be sure to see other states near here to locate the records of more service providers.

The Trustoria Service Professional Directory gives you all the resources needed to get the best service provider for any need.

31 results found

Brandon Morse Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorApprenticeAdvisorWeb DeveloperWeb DesignerUser Interface DesignerSoftware DevelopersWebsite DeveloperCertified Nurse AideNurseNurse PractitionerParodistImpersonatorIndependent Business OwnersComputer Software ProfessionalSoftware TesterProgrammerComputer ProgrammerSoftware DeveloperComputer SpecialistStudent WorkerEntertainerRestaurant ServerFood ServerEquipment Tools Purchasing AgentDepartment Store SalespersonRetail ProfessionalRetail SalespersonBachelor of ScienceGraphic DesignerAdvertising ProfessionalWeb MarketerAdvertising Sales AgentMarketing ManagerOperations Manager

Experience & Education

Position:
Web Developer at allwebcafe, Freelance Web Designer at MorseCodeMedia.com (Self-employed)
Title:
Web Developer at allwebcafe
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Design
Work history:
allwebcafe - Berwyn, PAWeb Developersince Jul 2012MorseCodeMedia.com Freelance Web Designersince Nov 2008
Skills:
jQuery, JavaScript, CSS, Illustrator, PHP, MySQL, Wordpress, XML, Photoshop, Visio, FTP, Tortoise...

Leslie Bellamy Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorCounselorApprenticeAdvisorDesignerIndependent Business OwnersAccount Service ManagerClient Service OfficerPromotion ManagerPromotions ManagerTrickmasterEntertainment ProfessionalObject Manipulation SpecialistEntertainerInformation Technology SpecialistIT SpecialistCustom SewerDressmakerCustomer ServiceStudent Worker

Experience & Education

Position:
Costume Designer at Melmark, Costume Designer at The Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus, Independent...
Title:
Costume Designer at Melmark
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Apparel & Fashion
Work history:
Melmark - Berwyn, PACostume Designersince Feb 2012The Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus - Greater Philadelphia AreaCostume Designersince Nov 2011
..Professional at Beaux Cadeaux,Self-employed

David Pucci Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

ConstructionIndependent ContractorContractorChairpersonChief Executive OfficerChief ExecutiveCorporate ExecutiveIndependent Business OwnersFinance and Accounting SpecialistAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperAssistant CoachHead CoachSports Game CoachRemodelerMaintenance and Repair WorkerHigh School DiplomaProperty ManagerReal Estate ManagerDatabase Administration ProfessionalDatabase AdministratorFinancial Services ProfessionalFinancial Services Sales Agent

Experience & Education

Position:
President & CEO at Valerio Painting & Remodeling, Inc.
Title:
President & CEO - Valerio Painting & Remodeling, Inc.
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Construction
Work history:
Valerio Painting & Remodeling, Inc. - Berwyn, PAPresident & CEOsince Jan 2011David G. Pucci - Berwyn, PennsylvaniaIndependent ContractorFeb 2006 - Dec 2010
Skills:
Social Networking, Carpentry, Painting, Renovation, Drywall, Basements, Residential Homes, Faux,...

Gene Cooper Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorIndependent ContractorAdvisorContractorIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Consultant at National Association for the Self Employed (Self-employed)
Title:
Drug Delivery/Pharmaceutical Sciences Consultant
Location:
Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Industry:
Pharmaceuticals
Work history:
National Association for the Self Employed Consultant

Nicholas Marsello Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorIndependent ContractorAdvisorContractorIndependent Business OwnersAdvertising Sales Agent

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
New penn financial, llc
Senior mortgage consultant
Company:
Church road associates - Berwyn, PA
Independent contractor

Skills

Sales. Finance. Marketing. Mortgages. Product Development. Strategic Management.

Phoebe Murer Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorManagersWriterPainterArts and Crafts SpecialistCraft ArtistIndependent Business OwnersPsychologistArt TherapistPsychology SpecialistRecreational TherapistTherapeutic Recreation SpecialistPhysical Therapists

Experience & Education

Position:
Cat care taker at Nonlethal Options for Animals, Shelver at Independence Branch Free Library, Rat...
Title:
Shelver at Independence Branch Free Library
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Arts and Crafts
Work history:
Nonlethal Options for Animals - Philadelphia, PACat care takersince Nov 2012Independence Branch Free Library - PhiladelphiaShelversince 2012
at Self Employed artist

Rakhee Shah Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorIndependent ContractorAdvisorContractorInvestigatorOperations ManagerDirector of OperationsIndependent Business OwnersDoctor of PharmacyIT ManagerMedical Practice ProfessionalMedical PractitionerSkin Care TechnicianCosmetologistBeautician

Experience & Education

Position:
Publications Consultant at n/a freelance (Self-employed)
Title:
Publications Consultant
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Pharmaceuticals
Work history:
n/a freelance Publications Consultantsince Jan 2012Pfizer - Collegeville, PASenior Publications Operations ManagerJun 2007 - Nov 2011

Michael Palish Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorIndependent ContractorAdvisorContractorSecurityManagersDirectorOperations ManagerFinance and Accounting SpecialistAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperIndependent Business OwnersChief ExecutiveCertified Public AccountantBachelor of ScienceHigh School DiplomaServices ProfessionalSales and Service SpecialistSales AgentSales Representative

Experience & Education

Position:
Audit Consultant at Relevante
Title:
Director of Internal Audit
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Financial Services
Work history:
Relevante Audit Consultantsince Feb 2012GTM Risk Management, LLC - Radnor, PAIndependent Contractor / ConsultantOct 2011 - Jan 2012
Certifications:
CPA, CISA, CIA

Len Makowski Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorComputer Software ProfessionalLotus Notes AdministratorSoftware DevelopersDatabase Administration ProfessionalDatabase AdministratorIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Looking for new Opportunity at Looking for New Opportunity (Self-employed)
Title:
Looking for new Opportunity at Looking for New Opportunity
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Computer Software
Work history:
Looking for New Opportunity Looking for new Opportunitysince Jun 2011American Water Senior Lotus Notes Admin2013 - 2013

Katie Reing Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorAdministrative ClerkClerical SpecialistEditorPhotographerGraphic DesignerIndependent Business OwnersData Scientist

Experience & Education

Position:
Production Editor at JTE Multimedia, Freelance Photographer at Self Employed Photographer, Graphic...
Title:
Production Editor at JTE Multimedia
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Publishing
Work history:
JTE Multimedia - Berwyn, PAProduction Editorsince Apr 2013Self Employed Photographer Freelance Photographersince Jan 2008

Marc Dubus Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorUser Interface DesignerWeb DesignerInformation Technology SpecialistSoftware DevelopersWebsite DeveloperIT SpecialistIndependent Business OwnersSoftware DeveloperIT AnalystOperations Manager

Experience & Education

Position:
Senior UI Designer at Catamaran, Web Designer at Self Employed
Title:
Senior UI Designer at Catamaran Rx
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Information Technology and Services
Work history:
Catamaran - Philadelphia, PASenior UI Designersince Apr 2011Self Employed Web Designersince Sep 1997
Skills:
Wireframes, AJAX, JavaScript, jQuery, YUI, Wordpress, CSS, Prototypes, HTML5, CSS3, HTML 5,...
Languages:
English, French

S. Zagol Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

VisionaryIndependent ContractorPlannerContractorSenior ManagerOperations ManagerFinance and Accounting SpecialistIndependent Business OwnersAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeper

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
Management consultant
Self employed
Company:
Smart business advisory and consulting - Devon, PA
Senior manager

Skills

Excel, Word, Access, Vizio, Power Point, QuickBooks

Dwuann Clarke Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

ContractorIndependent ContractorAccount ManagerIndependent Business OwnersSales Account AssociateSales ExecutiveSales Manager

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
Ferrandino & son inc
Account manager
Company:
Pocket pets - Philadelphia, PA
Primary sales associate/independent contractor

Christine Reilly Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorVolunteerContractorNon-ProfitCustomer ServiceClient Service OfficerIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
Liveops, inc
Customer service independent contractor
Company:
The reilly household
Stay at home mom and volunteer

Skills

Microsoft Office- Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook

Brenton Fickes Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

Crew LeaderSupervisorIndependent ContractorManagersContractorOperations ManagerIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
Keystone gardens, inc - Philadelphia, PA
Crew leader/ supervisor
Company:
A to b masonry - Philadelphia, PA
Independent contractor

Susan Lessack Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorSecurityContractorIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Office:
Pepper Hamilton LLP
400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA
Specialties:
Arbitration, Mediation and Other Alternative Dispute Resolution, Canadian
ISLN:
905505495
Admitted:
1988

Janine Lazur Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

SupervisorManagersArt DirectorProduction DesignerGraphic DesignerIllustratorGraphic Design SpecialistDesign ManagerVice PresidentChief Executive

Experience & Education

Position:
Freelance art director, graphic designer, illustrator at Lazur Graphics
Title:
freelance art director at Lazur Graphics
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Graphic Design
Work history:
Lazur Graphics Freelance art director, graphic designer, illustratorsince Jul 1997Discovery USA, part of Publicis (formerly Saatchi Science, Saatchi & Saatchi Healthcare Innovations) - Yardley, PAOff-and-on freelance Sr ADAug 2007 - Aug 2013
as a long-term freelancer covering the bases while accounts staff..

Dehlia Towler Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorAdvisorSpokespersonRepresentativeContractorCreative DirectorArt DirectorOwnerChief ExecutiveMarketing ManagerMarketing AdministratorAdvertising ProfessionalAdvertising Sales AgentSales SupportClient Service OfficerServices ProfessionalSales and Service SpecialistSales AgentSales RepresentativeHostCustomer ServiceOperations ManagerChildcare WorkersIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Creative Director, Independent Business Owner at Dunbar Collaborative LLC
Title:
Creative Director, Business Owner
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Marketing and Advertising
Work history:
Dunbar Collaborative LLC - West Chester, PennsylvaniaCreative Director, Independent Business Ownersince Jul 2007Cultural Care Au Pair - West Chester, Kennett Square, Chadds Ford and Garnet Valley, PALocal Childcare ConsultantOct 2006 - Dec 2012
Skills:
Direct Marketing, Advertising, Creative Direction, Brand Development, Graphic Design, Marketing...
Creative Freelancer Conference

Alison Paul Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorAdvisorContractorSales RepresentativeSales AgentMedicare SpecialistLife Insurance AgentActuarial AnalystActuarial AssociateInsurance ActuaryStatisticianHealth Insurance AgentInsurance SalespersonInsurance ProfessionalUnderwriterChief Executive OfficerChairpersonFinancial DirectorChief Operating OfficerChief Information OfficerSales ManagerProject ManagersCorporate ExecutiveChief ExecutiveFinancial OfficerFinancial ManagerGeneral and Operations ManagerDirector of OperationsOperations ManagerTechnology DirectorTechnology ManagerTechnical ManagersProperty ManagerReal Estate ManagerLoan OfficersIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Employee Benefits Consultant at Kistler Tiffany Benefits
Title:
Keeping Employers & their Employees healthy, happy, & up to date with Health Care Reform & the latest healthcare trends
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Insurance
Work history:
Kistler Tiffany Benefits - Berwyn, PAEmployee Benefits Consultantsince Jan 2013Aetna Sales Representative/Medicare SpecialistAug 2006 - Jan 2013
Skills:
Sales, Employee Benefits, Wellness Benefits, Health Care, Insurance, Medicare, Healthcare, Health...
Successfully worked as an Independent Contractor selling and renting propert..

Vale Jokisch Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Organization ManagementIndependent ContractorEntrepreneurTeam MemberContractorManagersDirectorOperations ManagerMaster of Business AdministrationManagerDeputy ManagerChief ExecutiveMusicianParalegalLitigation Support SpecialistLaw SpecialistLawyerCertified Nurse AideStudent WorkerNurseNurse PractitionerDeanHigher Education ProfessionalSchool AdministratorEducational ManagerIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Director of Services at B Lab
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Nonprofit Organization Management
Work history:
B Lab - Berwyn, PADirector of Servicessince Jul 2011Fuqua School of Business MBA, Class of 2011Aug 2009 - May 2011
Skills:
Non-profits, Entrepreneurship, Project Management, Social Entrepreneurship, Social Impact,...
Languages:
English, Spanish, Italian, French
Self-Employed Musician/Manager at ellipsis

Peg Mccluskey Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

Supporting MemberOrganization ManagementTeam MemberAdministrative AssociateBusiness AdministratorExecutive Office ProfessionalIndependent ContractorCounselorAdvisorOffice ClerkClerical SpecialistAdministrative ClerkContractorManagerOperations ManagerOwnerChief ExecutiveSecretaryHospital Care ProfessionalHealth ProfessionalHealth PractitionerOptometry SpecialistIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Advancement Associate at Melmark
Title:
Advancement Associate
Location:
Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Industry:
Nonprofit Organization Management
Work history:
Melmark - Berwyn, PAAdvancement Associatesince Jul 1999Chestnut Hill Healthcare Foundation - Chestnut Hill, PADatabase ManagerOct 2006 - Oct 2009
Self-Employed

Julie Wuenschel Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

ApprenticeIndependent ContractorOrganization ManagementContractorGraphic DesignerGraphic Design SpecialistDesignerMarketing InternAdvertising ProfessionalMarketing ProfessionalAdvertising Sales AgentLicensed Real Estate BrokerProperty ManagerReal Estate ManagerStudent WorkerIndependent Business OwnersOperations Manager

Experience & Education

Position:
Graphic Designer at The Media and Marketing Group, Freelance Designer at Casa Papel, Graphic...
Title:
Graphic Designer
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Graphic Design
Work history:
The Media and Marketing Group - Voorhees, NJGraphic Designersince Jun 2013Casa Papel - Philadelphia, PAFreelance Designersince Apr 2013
Freelancer 4 Rent!

Matt Ambler Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorContractorGraphic DesignerGraphic Design SpecialistDesignerProduction DesignerDesign ManagerArt DirectorComputer Software ProfessionalSoftware DevelopersAdvertising ProfessionalAdvertising Sales AgentIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
Graphic Designer at The Neat Company
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Graphic Design
Work history:
The Neat Company - Greater Philadelphia AreaGraphic Designersince Oct 2011Comcast Converged Products - Comcast Converged ProductsVisual DesignerOct 2010 - Oct 2011
Skills:
Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, HTML + CSS, Flash, Advertising, Art Direction, HTML, User...
..Designer,Advertising,at Freelance,Self-employed,

Andrea Kellie Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorContractorAdvisorManagersGraphic Design SpecialistGraphic DesignerSoftware TesterComputer SpecialistDesignerIndependent Business OwnersComputer Software ProfessionalInformation Technology SpecialistUser Interface DesignerSoftware DevelopersIT SpecialistFinance and Accounting SpecialistAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeper

Experience & Education

Position:
E-Learning Specialist at Vertex Inc.
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
E-Learning
Work history:
Vertex Inc. - Berwyn, PAE-Learning Specialistsince Oct 2011Creative Circle Freelance Elearning DesignerMar 2011 - Sep 2011
Skills:
eLearning Design, Graphic Design, Instructional Design, Project Management, Process Improvement,...
..Graphic Designer at SoftAssist,Self-employed,

Gina Giaccardo Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorConstructionContractorDesignerGraphic Design SpecialistGraphic DesignerProduction DesignerDesign ManagerProduction ManagerProduction DirectorBachelor of ScienceAdvertising ProfessionalAdvertising Sales AgentFinance and Accounting SpecialistIndependent Business OwnersAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeper

Experience & Education

Position:
Freelance Digital Designer at Boco Digital Media, LLC, Print and Web Design at Freelance Graphic...
Title:
Freelance Digital Designer at Boco Digital Media, LLC
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Graphic Design
Work history:
Boco Digital Media, LLC - Philadelphia, PAFreelance Digital Designersince Dec 2012Freelance Graphic Design Services - Philadelphia, PAPrint and Web Designsince 2004
Self-Employed

Connie Mcclure Philadelphia, PA

Professions & Specialties

CounselorAdvisorContractorManagersVice PresidentChief ExecutiveOperations ManagerNurseHospital Care ProfessionalNurse PractitionerHealth ProfessionalHealth PractitionerBachelor of ScienceIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Position:
VP of Claims at IOA Re
Location:
Greater Philadelphia Area
Industry:
Insurance
Work history:
IOA Re VP of Claimssince Aug 2007Self-employed Reinsurance Consultant ConsultantSep 1989 - Aug 2007

Javier Urbina Berwyn, PA

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorTechnicianContractorTechnical SpecialistTechnical Support SpecialistsOwnerChief ExecutiveIndependent Business Owners

Experience & Education

Work

Company:
Annie international
Company:
Annie international
Crew in preparation helper

Jacqueline Mcclure San Francisco, CA

Professions & Specialties

Public Relations OfficerPhilanthropeOrganization ManagementIndependent ContractorPR and Communications ProfessionalManagersSupport WorkerOffice ClerkClerical SpecialistPublic Relations SpecialistPublic Relations ProfessinalNon-ProfitContractorDevelopment DirectorHR ManagerAdvertising ProfessionalAdvertising Sales AgentCopywriterPublicity WriterAuthorMarketing ManagerOperations ManagerLicensed Real Estate BrokerProperty ManagerReal Estate ManagerFinance and Accounting SpecialistAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperIndependent Business OwnersInformation Technology SpecialistIT SpecialistStudent Worker

Experience & Education

Position:
Development Manager at Best Buddies International
Title:
Development Manager at Best Buddies Challenge
Location:
San Francisco Bay Area
Industry:
Marketing and Advertising
Work history:
Best Buddies International - San Francisco Bay AreaDevelopment Managersince Apr 2013TE Connectivity - Berwyn, PACopywriterSep 2012 - Dec 2012
Self-Employed

Lesa Manning Phoenix, AZ

Professions & Specialties

SecurityCrewmanTeam MemberDomestic Violence AdvocateAdvisorContractorClient Service OfficerSupport SpecialistComputer Network ConsultantComputer ConsultantIT ConsultantCustomer ServiceConsumer Goods ProfessionalCommodities ClerkRestaurant ServerFood ServerHospital Care ProfessionalSocial WorkersHealth ProfessionalHealth PractitionerFinance and Accounting SpecialistIndependent Business OwnersAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperOperations ManagerPhotographerFood PreparerFood Preparation WorkerTraderCapital Markets ProfessionalFinancial Services ProfessionalFinancial Services Sales Agent

Experience & Education

Position:
Customer Support Representative at Staffmark
Title:
DBME/FAA/Data Security State of Arizona
Location:
Phoenix, Arizona Area
Industry:
Computer Networking
Work history:
Staffmark Customer Support Representativesince Sep 2012DaVita - Berwyn, PAIT Help Desk SpecialistNov 2011 - Apr 2012
..at Independent Partylite Consultant,Self-employed,

Greg Dilworth Denver, CO

Professions & Specialties

Independent ContractorOrganization ManagementNon-ProfitContractorSports TrainerSports TrainersChief Executive OfficerOperations ManagerCorporate ExecutiveChief ExecutiveIndependent Business OwnersTrainerVice PresidentFinance and Accounting SpecialistAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperRecruitmentAccount Service ManagerClient Service OfficerCustomer Service

Experience & Education

Position:
Coach - Independent Contractor at Fencing Academy of Denver
Location:
Greater Denver Area
Industry:
Nonprofit Organization Management
Work history:
Fencing Academy of Denver - Littleton, COCoach - Independent Contractorsince Jun 2013US Fencing Association - Colorado Springs, Colorado AreaExecutive DirectorJul 2010 - Aug 2012

Mark Courts Dallas, TX

Professions & Specialties

CounselorAdvisorPlannerManagersContractorHuman Resources SpecialistRecruitmentBenefits ManagerCompensations and BenefitsEquipment Tools Purchasing AgentDepartment Store SalespersonRetail ProfessionalRetail SalespersonPartnerVice PresidentChief ExecutiveIndependent Business OwnersAccounting BookkeeperBookkeeperOperations ManagerDatabase Administration ProfessionalDatabase AdministratorStudent Worker

Experience & Education

Position:
Consultant at Texas DBN
Title:
DBN Consultant
Location:
Dallas/Fort Worth Area
Industry:
Human Resources
Work history:
Texas DBN Consultantsince Jul 2013Century Payments, Inc. - Frisco, TXHuman Resources SpecialistJan 2011 - Jun 2013
Skills:
Highly Analytical, Computer Literate, Highly Adaptable, Results Oriented, Innovative Thinking,...
Young Entreprenuer Business Alliance


Independent Contractors near Berwyn, PA03,1056,2109,31512,42015,525PhiladelphiaWest ChesterWayneNorristownMediaExtonConshohockenCollegevillePhoenixvilleBlue Bell



Independent Contractors around Berwyn, PA

Ardmore  (25)
Blue Bell  (61)
Cedars  (1)
Collegeville  (69)
Concordville  (4)
Conshohocken  (75)
Devon  (12)
Edgemont  (1)
Exton  (94)
Folsom  (5)
Glen Mills  (14)
Haverford  (15)
Holmes  (2)
Immaculata  (1)
Kimberton  (4)
Lenni  (1)
Media  (97)
Miquon  (9)
Norristown  (127)
Oaks  (10)
Paoli  (23)
Philadelphia  (15,522)
Phoenixville  (64)
Skippack  (4)
Southeastern  (4)
Spring City  (9)
Swarthmore  (14)
Valley Forge  (15)
Wayne  (145)
West Chester  (184)
Woodlyn  (5)
Worcester  (3)

Independent Contractors in Pennsylvania

Sub-specializations

Independent Contractor  (31)